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Adherence to recommendations and clinical outcomes of patients hospitalized for stroke: the role of the admission ward-a real-life investigation from Italy.

Identifieur interne : 000636 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000635; suivant : 000637

Adherence to recommendations and clinical outcomes of patients hospitalized for stroke: the role of the admission ward-a real-life investigation from Italy.

Auteurs : Federico Rea [Italie] ; Giuseppe Micieli [Italie] ; Massimo Musicco [Italie] ; Anna Cavallini [Italie] ; Claudia Santucci [Italie] ; Luca Merlino [Italie] ; Francesca Ieva [Italie] ; Carlo Ferrarese [Italie] ; Giovanni Corrao [Italie]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:30941626

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To determine whether out-of-hospital healthcare and adverse outcomes are better in stroke patients admitted to a neurology ward compared with those admitted to general wards.

METHODS

Beneficiaries of the National Health Service from the Italian Lombardy Region who were discharged alive after hospital admission during the year 2009 for ischemic stroke (9776 patients) or intracerebral or subarachnoid hemorrhage (1102 patients) entered into the cohort and were followed until 2012. Exposure of interest was the ward type where inpatients were admitted (neuro vs. general wards). Outcomes were out-of-hospital healthcare (i.e., drug prescriptions, diagnostic procedures, and laboratory clinical evaluations) and adverse clinical outcomes (i.e., all-cause death and hospital readmission). Exposure-outcome associations were investigated. High-dimensional propensity score methodology was used for taking into account confounders. Mediation analysis was used to verify whether the association between ward type and clinical outcomes is mediated by out-of-hospital adherence to healthcare.

RESULTS

Better adherence to out-of-hospital healthcare received from patients discharged from neuro, rather than general, wards was observed being the proportions of adherent patients 42.4% and 39.5%, respectively. Compared with general wards, discharge from neuro was associated with reduced 3-year emergency admissions (from 50.1 to 47.5% among ischemic stroke patients) and reduced 3-year mortality (from 37.5 to 27.0% among hemorrhagic stroke patients). From 10 to 15% of outcome risk, reductions were mediated by better adherence to out-of-hospital healthcare.

CONCLUSIONS

For patients with acute ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke, admission to neuro vs. general wards is associated with better out-of-hospital healthcare and long-term adverse outcomes.


DOI: 10.1007/s10072-019-03867-7
PubMed: 30941626


Affiliations:


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<term>Adolescent (MeSH)</term>
<term>Adult (MeSH)</term>
<term>Aged (MeSH)</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over (MeSH)</term>
<term>Brain Ischemia (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Brain Ischemia (therapy)</term>
<term>Cerebral Hemorrhage (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Cerebral Hemorrhage (therapy)</term>
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<term>Adulte (MeSH)</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Encéphalopathie ischémique (épidémiologie)</term>
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<term>Brain Ischemia</term>
<term>Cerebral Hemorrhage</term>
<term>Stroke</term>
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<term>Accident vasculaire cérébral</term>
<term>Encéphalopathie ischémique</term>
<term>Hémorragie cérébrale</term>
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<term>Hémorragie cérébrale</term>
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<term>Aged</term>
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<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Neurology</term>
<term>Patient Admission</term>
<term>Patient Compliance</term>
<term>Practice Guidelines as Topic</term>
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<term>Adolescent</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>OBJECTIVE</b>
</p>
<p>To determine whether out-of-hospital healthcare and adverse outcomes are better in stroke patients admitted to a neurology ward compared with those admitted to general wards.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>METHODS</b>
</p>
<p>Beneficiaries of the National Health Service from the Italian Lombardy Region who were discharged alive after hospital admission during the year 2009 for ischemic stroke (9776 patients) or intracerebral or subarachnoid hemorrhage (1102 patients) entered into the cohort and were followed until 2012. Exposure of interest was the ward type where inpatients were admitted (neuro vs. general wards). Outcomes were out-of-hospital healthcare (i.e., drug prescriptions, diagnostic procedures, and laboratory clinical evaluations) and adverse clinical outcomes (i.e., all-cause death and hospital readmission). Exposure-outcome associations were investigated. High-dimensional propensity score methodology was used for taking into account confounders. Mediation analysis was used to verify whether the association between ward type and clinical outcomes is mediated by out-of-hospital adherence to healthcare.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>Better adherence to out-of-hospital healthcare received from patients discharged from neuro, rather than general, wards was observed being the proportions of adherent patients 42.4% and 39.5%, respectively. Compared with general wards, discharge from neuro was associated with reduced 3-year emergency admissions (from 50.1 to 47.5% among ischemic stroke patients) and reduced 3-year mortality (from 37.5 to 27.0% among hemorrhagic stroke patients). From 10 to 15% of outcome risk, reductions were mediated by better adherence to out-of-hospital healthcare.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>CONCLUSIONS</b>
</p>
<p>For patients with acute ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke, admission to neuro vs. general wards is associated with better out-of-hospital healthcare and long-term adverse outcomes.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<DateCompleted>
<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>01</Month>
<Day>13</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised>
<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>02</Month>
<Day>25</Day>
</DateRevised>
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<Journal>
<ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1590-3478</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet">
<Volume>40</Volume>
<Issue>7</Issue>
<PubDate>
<Year>2019</Year>
<Month>Jul</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Neurol Sci</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Adherence to recommendations and clinical outcomes of patients hospitalized for stroke: the role of the admission ward-a real-life investigation from Italy.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination>
<MedlinePgn>1433-1442</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1007/s10072-019-03867-7</ELocationID>
<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">To determine whether out-of-hospital healthcare and adverse outcomes are better in stroke patients admitted to a neurology ward compared with those admitted to general wards.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Beneficiaries of the National Health Service from the Italian Lombardy Region who were discharged alive after hospital admission during the year 2009 for ischemic stroke (9776 patients) or intracerebral or subarachnoid hemorrhage (1102 patients) entered into the cohort and were followed until 2012. Exposure of interest was the ward type where inpatients were admitted (neuro vs. general wards). Outcomes were out-of-hospital healthcare (i.e., drug prescriptions, diagnostic procedures, and laboratory clinical evaluations) and adverse clinical outcomes (i.e., all-cause death and hospital readmission). Exposure-outcome associations were investigated. High-dimensional propensity score methodology was used for taking into account confounders. Mediation analysis was used to verify whether the association between ward type and clinical outcomes is mediated by out-of-hospital adherence to healthcare.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Better adherence to out-of-hospital healthcare received from patients discharged from neuro, rather than general, wards was observed being the proportions of adherent patients 42.4% and 39.5%, respectively. Compared with general wards, discharge from neuro was associated with reduced 3-year emergency admissions (from 50.1 to 47.5% among ischemic stroke patients) and reduced 3-year mortality (from 37.5 to 27.0% among hemorrhagic stroke patients). From 10 to 15% of outcome risk, reductions were mediated by better adherence to out-of-hospital healthcare.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">For patients with acute ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke, admission to neuro vs. general wards is associated with better out-of-hospital healthcare and long-term adverse outcomes.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y">
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Rea</LastName>
<ForeName>Federico</ForeName>
<Initials>F</Initials>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7988-5101</Identifier>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>National Centre for Healthcare Research & Pharmacoepidemiology, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy. f.rea@campus.unimib.it.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Laboratory of Healthcare Research & Pharmacoepidemiology, Unit of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Public Health, Department of Statistics and Quantitative Methods, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy. f.rea@campus.unimib.it.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Micieli</LastName>
<ForeName>Giuseppe</ForeName>
<Initials>G</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Emergency Neurology, IRCCS Mondino Foundation, Pavia, Italy.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Musicco</LastName>
<ForeName>Massimo</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>National Research Council of Italy, Rome, Italy.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Cavallini</LastName>
<ForeName>Anna</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>San Matteo Hospital Stroke Unit and Mondino Institute Cerebrovascular Disease and Stroke Unit, IRCCS Mondino Foundation, Pavia, Italy.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Santucci</LastName>
<ForeName>Claudia</ForeName>
<Initials>C</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Oncology, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche 'Mario Negri', Milan, Italy.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Merlino</LastName>
<ForeName>Luca</ForeName>
<Initials>L</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Epidemiologic Observatory, Lombardy Regional Health Service, Milan, Italy.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Ieva</LastName>
<ForeName>Francesca</ForeName>
<Initials>F</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>MOX-Modelling and Scientific Computing, Department of Mathematics, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Ferrarese</LastName>
<ForeName>Carlo</ForeName>
<Initials>C</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Neurology, San Gerardo Hospital, Monza, Italy.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>School of Medicine and Surgery and Milan Center for Neuroscience (NeuroMi), University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Corrao</LastName>
<ForeName>Giovanni</ForeName>
<Initials>G</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>National Centre for Healthcare Research & Pharmacoepidemiology, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Laboratory of Healthcare Research & Pharmacoepidemiology, Unit of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Public Health, Department of Statistics and Quantitative Methods, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
</AuthorList>
<Language>eng</Language>
<GrantList CompleteYN="Y">
<Grant>
<GrantID>2017-COMM25-0086</GrantID>
<Agency>Italian Society of Neurology</Agency>
<Country></Country>
</Grant>
</GrantList>
<PublicationTypeList>
<PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType>
</PublicationTypeList>
<ArticleDate DateType="Electronic">
<Year>2019</Year>
<Month>04</Month>
<Day>02</Day>
</ArticleDate>
</Article>
<MedlineJournalInfo>
<Country>Italy</Country>
<MedlineTA>Neurol Sci</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>100959175</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>1590-1874</ISSNLinking>
</MedlineJournalInfo>
<CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset>
<MeshHeadingList>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D000293" MajorTopicYN="N">Adolescent</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D000368" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
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</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D002545" MajorTopicYN="N">Brain Ischemia</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000628" MajorTopicYN="N">therapy</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading>
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<QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName>
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</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D008875" MajorTopicYN="N">Middle Aged</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D009462" MajorTopicYN="N">Neurology</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D010343" MajorTopicYN="Y">Patient Admission</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D010349" MajorTopicYN="Y">Patient Compliance</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D017410" MajorTopicYN="N">Practice Guidelines as Topic</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D057216" MajorTopicYN="N">Propensity Score</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D013038" MajorTopicYN="N">Specialization</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D020521" MajorTopicYN="N">Stroke</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000628" MajorTopicYN="Y">therapy</QualifierName>
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<KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM">
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Healthcare utilization database</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Intracerebral or subarachnoid hemorrhage</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Ischemic stroke</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Mortality</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Neurology wards</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Population-based cohort study</Keyword>
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<li>Italie</li>
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<li>Milan</li>
<li>Rome</li>
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<name sortKey="Corrao, Giovanni" sort="Corrao, Giovanni" uniqKey="Corrao G" first="Giovanni" last="Corrao">Giovanni Corrao</name>
<name sortKey="Ferrarese, Carlo" sort="Ferrarese, Carlo" uniqKey="Ferrarese C" first="Carlo" last="Ferrarese">Carlo Ferrarese</name>
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<name sortKey="Merlino, Luca" sort="Merlino, Luca" uniqKey="Merlino L" first="Luca" last="Merlino">Luca Merlino</name>
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